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What Is Breast Cancer?

What is Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the type of cancer that develops from breast cells and has the highest incidence in women after lung cancer. It is also the most common cancer causing death in women. It is reported that one out of every 8-10 women will get breast cancer at a certain time in their life. Although it can be seen in men, female cases are 100 times more common than male cases.

The incidence of the case has increased since the 1970s. Modern and stressful lifestyle is shown as the reason for this increase (less and late or not giving birth at all, increased alcohol consumption, irregular diets, fatty foods, lack of physical activity, etc.).

Its incidence in North American and European countries is higher than in other parts of the world. Although its incidence is increasing, the death rate from breast cancer is decreasing thanks to modern diagnosis and treatment methods and developing technological medical equipment.

If breast cancer is detected at an early stage, before it spreads, the patient has an approximately 96% chance of survival. The best preventive method against breast cancer is early detection.

There are many types of it. The most common ductal carcinoma develops in the milk ducts of the breast. Breast cancer spreads outside the breast to the lymph nodes in the first armpit. If diagnosis and treatment are delayed, cancer cells may spread to the bone, lung, and liver, apart from regional lymph nodes. It should be noted that every woman has a risk of developing breast cancer. Although genetic predisposition (familial inheritance) is a factor in up to 25% of it, the cause is not clear in most women who develop the cancer.

The majority of breast masses detected are benign and are usually seen in young women of reproductive age, between the ages of 18-40. Cysts, fibrocysts, fibroadenomas, mastitis are the most common benign breast masses. Breast pain is the most common finding accompanying the mass. Benign masses are mostly followed. Sometimes, they may need to be treated medically or surgically, depending on their size and various clinical and radiological features. When surgical treatment is required, they are removed with local or general anesthesia and the patient recovers completely.

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